\u003cdiv class=\"rich_media_content\"\u003e\u003c!--NO_AD_ERROR_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e【环球时报综合报道】路透社17日援引消息人士的话报道称，在至少24名儿童因服用本地生产的止咳糖浆死亡后，印度政府拒绝了药企要求延长生产设施升级时间的请求。 \u003c!--NO_AD_0--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp\u003e报道称，印度产止咳糖浆曾在非洲和中亚导致超过140名儿童死亡，致使印度于2023年底下令制药企业确保其工厂符合\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e世界卫生组织\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e的推荐标准，这要求企业投资实施防止交叉污染、实现样品批次检测等规范。相较于大型药企，印度政府给小企业设定的升级截止日期更靠后，然而，印度制药行业游说团体一直在争取延期以获得更多时间，警告称升级成本将迫使企业破产。 \u003c!--NO_AD_1--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_1--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_1--\u003e\u003cp\u003e消息人士透露，与最新死亡事件相关的“Coldrif”糖浆生产商“斯雷桑制药”公司未升级设施的消息，是促使政府官员无视这些请求的关键因素。 \u003c!--NO_AD_2--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_2--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_2--\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_1--\u003e英国广播公司\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_1--\u003e（BBC）近日报道称，每次印度监管机构承诺改革后，受污染糖浆都会再次出现，这折射出印度药品市场的碎片化。批评者称，薄弱监管体系难以有效监督数百种由小厂生产、无需处方销售的低价糖浆。     \u003c!--NO_AD_3--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_3--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_3--\u003e\u003cp\u003e据路透社报道，印度价值500亿美元的制药业由约3000家公司构成，运营超1万家工厂，其中约24家企业生产该国大部分药品，其余40%药品主要由中小企业生产，后者当中的许多企业担心设施升级所需成本将带来巨大经济压力。业内人士表示，如果升级要求无法延期，将会出现药品短缺和失业。但监管机构似乎不再接受此论点，“截止日期不能一再延长，人们正在死亡。”消息人士表示已升级设施的大型药企可弥补供应缺口。（苑基荣）\u003c!--NO_AD_4--\u003e\u003c!--EOP_4--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_4--\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e.rich_media_content{--news-tabel-th-night-color: #444444;--news-font-day-color: #333;--news-font-night-color: #d9d9d9;--news-bottom-distance: 22px}.rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-day-color);font-size:18px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content p:not([data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]){letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance);word-wrap:break-word}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{color:var(--news-font-night-color)}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content{font-size:18px}.rich_media_content p[data-exeditor-arbitrary-box=image-box]{margin-bottom:11px}.rich_media_content\u003ediv:not(.qnt-video),.rich_media_content\u003esection{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content hr{margin-bottom:var(--news-bottom-distance)}.rich_media_content .link_list{margin:0;margin-top:20px;min-height:0!important}.rich_media_content blockquote{background:#f9f9f9;border-left:6px solid #ccc;margin:1.5em 10px;padding:.5em 10px}.rich_media_content blockquote p{margin-bottom:0!important}.data_color_scheme_dark .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]):not([dark-mode-disable=true]) .rich_media_content blockquote{background:#323232}}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]{--ol-start: 1;--ol-list-style-type: decimal;list-style-type:none;counter-reset:olCounter calc(var(--ol-start,1) - 1);position:relative}.rich_media_content ol[data-ex-list]\u003eli\u003e:first-child::before{content:counter(olCounter,var(--ol-list-style-type)) '. 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